180 lines
12 KiB
Bash
180 lines
12 KiB
Bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Infraestrutura do laboratorio. Compativel com curl -fsSL URL | bash.
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# Configuracao por variaveis de ambiente; nao le perguntas de stdin.
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set -Eeuo pipefail
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export AWS_PAGER="" AWS_CLI_AUTO_PROMPT=off
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main() {
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local mode="${1:---plan}"
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case "$mode" in --plan|--apply) ;; *) echo 'Use --plan ou --apply' >&2; return 2;; esac
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for tool in aws python3; do
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command -v "$tool" >/dev/null || { echo "Falta instalar: $tool" >&2; return 2; }
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done
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REGION="${REGION:-us-east-1}"
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LAB_NAME="${LAB_NAME:-modulo12-vpn}"
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INSTANCE_TYPE="${INSTANCE_TYPE:-t3.micro}"
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LOCAL_CIDR="${LOCAL_CIDR:-192.168.10.0/24}"
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: "${KEY_NAME:?Defina KEY_NAME com um par de chaves EC2 existente na regiao.}"
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: "${ADMIN_CIDR:?Defina ADMIN_CIDR com o IPv4 publico de administracao seguido de /32.}"
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: "${VPN_PEER_CIDR:?Defina VPN_PEER_CIDR com o IPv4 publico de saida do laboratorio seguido de /32.}"
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[[ "$LAB_NAME" =~ ^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,39}$ ]] || { echo 'LAB_NAME invalido' >&2; return 2; }
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# CIDRs canonicos evitam erros e sobreposicao com VPC/tunel planejados.
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python3 - "$ADMIN_CIDR" "$VPN_PEER_CIDR" "$LOCAL_CIDR" <<'PY'
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import ipaddress, sys
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admin, peer, local = [ipaddress.IPv4Network(x, strict=True) for x in sys.argv[1:]]
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for label, net in [('ADMIN_CIDR', admin), ('VPN_PEER_CIDR', peer)]:
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if net.prefixlen != 32 or not net.network_address.is_global:
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raise SystemExit(f'{label} deve ser um IPv4 publico /32 real.')
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private = [ipaddress.ip_network(x) for x in ['10.0.0.0/8','172.16.0.0/12','192.168.0.0/16']]
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if not any(local.subnet_of(x) for x in private):
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raise SystemExit('LOCAL_CIDR deve ser uma rede privada RFC1918.')
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for cidr in ['10.20.0.0/16', '10.8.0.0/24']:
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if local.overlaps(ipaddress.ip_network(cidr)):
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raise SystemExit(f'LOCAL_CIDR sobrepoe {cidr}.')
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PY
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aw() { aws --region "$REGION" "$@"; }
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local account existing ami root_device az
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account=$(aw sts get-caller-identity --query Account --output text)
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aw ec2 describe-key-pairs --key-names "$KEY_NAME" >/dev/null
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existing=$(aw ec2 describe-vpcs --filters "Name=tag:Lab,Values=$LAB_NAME" --query 'Vpcs[].VpcId' --output text)
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if [[ -n "$existing" && "$existing" != None ]]; then
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echo "Ja existe uma VPC deste laboratorio: $existing. Revise-a antes de executar novamente." >&2
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return 2
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fi
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# Imagem oficial Canonical Ubuntu 24.04 LTS amd64, sem Marketplace.
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ami=$(aw ec2 describe-images --owners 099720109477 --filters \
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'Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd-gp3/ubuntu-noble-24.04-amd64-server-*' \
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'Name=state,Values=available' 'Name=architecture,Values=x86_64' \
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'Name=root-device-type,Values=ebs' 'Name=virtualization-type,Values=hvm' \
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--query 'sort_by(Images,&CreationDate)[-1].ImageId' --output text)
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[[ -n "$ami" && "$ami" != None ]] || { echo 'AMI Ubuntu nao encontrada.' >&2; return 2; }
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root_device=$(aw ec2 describe-images --image-ids "$ami" --query 'Images[0].RootDeviceName' --output text)
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az=$(aw ec2 describe-instance-type-offerings --location-type availability-zone \
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--filters "Name=instance-type,Values=$INSTANCE_TYPE" \
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--query 'sort_by(InstanceTypeOfferings,&Location)[0].Location' --output text)
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[[ -n "$az" && "$az" != None ]] || { echo 'Tipo de instancia indisponivel na regiao.' >&2; return 2; }
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cat <<EOF
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Conta: $account | Regiao: $REGION | Zona: $az | Lab: $LAB_NAME
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Ubuntu 24.04: $ami | Duas EC2: $INSTANCE_TYPE | Chave: $KEY_NAME
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VPC: 10.20.0.0/16
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Gateway publico: 10.20.1.10 | Servidor privado: 10.20.2.10
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Rede local: $LOCAL_CIDR | Tunel planejado: 10.8.0.0/24
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SSH publico permitido de: $ADMIN_CIDR
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OpenVPN UDP/1194 permitido de: $VPN_PEER_CIDR
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Serao criados recursos que consomem o saldo do laboratorio: EC2, EBS e IPv4 publico.
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Aloca um Elastic IP fixo para o gateway. Nao cria NAT Gateway, IAM ou certificados VPN.
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EOF
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if [[ "$mode" == --plan ]]; then
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echo 'Plano somente: nenhuma alteracao. Use --apply para criar.'
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return
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fi
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# Diario salvo no terminal que executar o script. Nao contem chaves privadas.
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umask 077
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local state_dir="${LAB_STATE_DIR:-$PWD/aws-lab-state}"
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mkdir -p "$state_dir"
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STATE_FILE="$state_dir/${LAB_NAME}-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)-$$.txt"
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printf 'Account=%s\nRegion=%s\nLab=%s\n' "$account" "$REGION" "$LAB_NAME" > "$STATE_FILE"
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trap 'echo "Falha na linha $LINENO. Recursos parciais podem existir; consulte $STATE_FILE e a tag Lab=$LAB_NAME. Nao houve rollback automatico." >&2' ERR
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record() { printf '%s=%s\n' "$1" "$2" | tee -a "$STATE_FILE"; }
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tags() { printf 'ResourceType=%s,Tags=[{Key=Lab,Value=%s},{Key=Name,Value=%s-%s}]' "$1" "$LAB_NAME" "$LAB_NAME" "$2"; }
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local vpc igw public_subnet private_subnet public_rt private_rt gateway_sg services_sg gateway server
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vpc=$(aw ec2 create-vpc --cidr-block 10.20.0.0/16 --tag-specifications "$(tags vpc vpc)" --query Vpc.VpcId --output text)
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record VpcId "$vpc"
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aw ec2 wait vpc-available --vpc-ids "$vpc"
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aw ec2 modify-vpc-attribute --vpc-id "$vpc" --enable-dns-support '{"Value":true}'
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aw ec2 modify-vpc-attribute --vpc-id "$vpc" --enable-dns-hostnames '{"Value":true}'
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igw=$(aw ec2 create-internet-gateway --tag-specifications "$(tags internet-gateway igw)" --query InternetGateway.InternetGatewayId --output text)
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record InternetGatewayId "$igw"
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aw ec2 attach-internet-gateway --internet-gateway-id "$igw" --vpc-id "$vpc"
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public_subnet=$(aw ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id "$vpc" --cidr-block 10.20.1.0/24 --availability-zone "$az" --tag-specifications "$(tags subnet publica)" --query Subnet.SubnetId --output text)
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record PublicSubnetId "$public_subnet"
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private_subnet=$(aw ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id "$vpc" --cidr-block 10.20.2.0/24 --availability-zone "$az" --tag-specifications "$(tags subnet privada)" --query Subnet.SubnetId --output text)
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record PrivateSubnetId "$private_subnet"
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public_rt=$(aw ec2 create-route-table --vpc-id "$vpc" --tag-specifications "$(tags route-table publica)" --query RouteTable.RouteTableId --output text)
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record PublicRouteTableId "$public_rt"
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aw ec2 associate-route-table --route-table-id "$public_rt" --subnet-id "$public_subnet" >/dev/null
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aw ec2 create-route --route-table-id "$public_rt" --destination-cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id "$igw" >/dev/null
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private_rt=$(aw ec2 create-route-table --vpc-id "$vpc" --tag-specifications "$(tags route-table privada)" --query RouteTable.RouteTableId --output text)
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record PrivateRouteTableId "$private_rt"
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aw ec2 associate-route-table --route-table-id "$private_rt" --subnet-id "$private_subnet" >/dev/null
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gateway_sg=$(aw ec2 create-security-group --vpc-id "$vpc" --group-name "$LAB_NAME-gateway" --description 'Gateway OpenVPN do laboratorio' --tag-specifications "$(tags security-group gateway)" --query GroupId --output text)
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record GatewaySecurityGroupId "$gateway_sg"
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services_sg=$(aw ec2 create-security-group --vpc-id "$vpc" --group-name "$LAB_NAME-servicos" --description 'Servicos privados do laboratorio' --tag-specifications "$(tags security-group servicos)" --query GroupId --output text)
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record ServicesSecurityGroupId "$services_sg"
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allow() { aw ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id "$1" --protocol "$2" --port "$3" --cidr "$4" >/dev/null; }
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allow "$gateway_sg" tcp 22 "$ADMIN_CIDR"
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allow "$gateway_sg" udp 1194 "$VPN_PEER_CIDR"
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# Pacotes dos servidores atravessam o gateway para chegar a rede local.
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aw ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id "$gateway_sg" --ip-permissions \
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'[{"IpProtocol":"-1","IpRanges":[{"CidrIp":"10.20.2.0/24","Description":"Encaminhamento da sub-rede privada para VPN"}]}]' >/dev/null
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local cidr
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for cidr in "$LOCAL_CIDR" 10.8.0.0/24 10.20.1.10/32; do
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allow "$services_sg" tcp 22 "$cidr"
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allow "$services_sg" tcp 80 "$cidr"
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allow "$services_sg" icmp -1 "$cidr"
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done
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# Sem pacotes externos: bootstrap funciona inclusive na sub-rede privada isolada.
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local gateway_user_data='#cloud-config
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write_files:
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- path: /etc/sysctl.d/90-vpn-lab.conf
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permissions: "0644"
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content: |
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net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
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runcmd:
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- [sysctl, --system]
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'
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local disk="[{\"DeviceName\":\"$root_device\",\"Ebs\":{\"VolumeSize\":8,\"VolumeType\":\"gp3\",\"DeleteOnTermination\":true,\"Encrypted\":true}}]"
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gateway=$(aw ec2 run-instances --image-id "$ami" --instance-type "$INSTANCE_TYPE" --count 1 \
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--key-name "$KEY_NAME" --subnet-id "$public_subnet" --private-ip-address 10.20.1.10 \
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--security-group-ids "$gateway_sg" --no-associate-public-ip-address \
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--metadata-options HttpTokens=required,HttpEndpoint=enabled \
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--block-device-mappings "$disk" --user-data "$gateway_user_data" \
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--tag-specifications "$(tags instance gateway)" "$(tags volume gateway)" \
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--client-token "$vpc-gateway" --query 'Instances[0].InstanceId' --output text)
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record GatewayInstanceId "$gateway"
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aw ec2 wait instance-running --instance-ids "$gateway"
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# Registrar a alocacao antes da associacao permite recuperar uma falha parcial.
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local eip_allocation eip_association eip_target public_ip
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eip_allocation=$(aw ec2 allocate-address --domain vpc \
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--tag-specifications "$(tags elastic-ip gateway)" --query AllocationId --output text)
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record ElasticIpAllocationId "$eip_allocation"
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public_ip=$(aw ec2 describe-addresses --allocation-ids "$eip_allocation" --query 'Addresses[0].PublicIp' --output text)
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record GatewayPublicIp "$public_ip"
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eip_association=$(aw ec2 associate-address --allocation-id "$eip_allocation" \
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--instance-id "$gateway" --no-allow-reassociation --query AssociationId --output text)
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record ElasticIpAssociationId "$eip_association"
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eip_target=$(aw ec2 describe-addresses --allocation-ids "$eip_allocation" --query 'Addresses[0].InstanceId' --output text)
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[[ "$eip_target" == "$gateway" ]] || { echo 'Elastic IP nao associado ao gateway esperado.' >&2; return 1; }
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aw ec2 modify-instance-attribute --instance-id "$gateway" --no-source-dest-check
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aw ec2 create-route --route-table-id "$private_rt" --destination-cidr-block "$LOCAL_CIDR" --instance-id "$gateway" >/dev/null
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aw ec2 create-route --route-table-id "$private_rt" --destination-cidr-block 10.8.0.0/24 --instance-id "$gateway" >/dev/null
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server=$(aw ec2 run-instances --image-id "$ami" --instance-type "$INSTANCE_TYPE" --count 1 \
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--key-name "$KEY_NAME" --subnet-id "$private_subnet" --private-ip-address 10.20.2.10 \
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--security-group-ids "$services_sg" --no-associate-public-ip-address \
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--metadata-options HttpTokens=required,HttpEndpoint=enabled --block-device-mappings "$disk" \
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--tag-specifications "$(tags instance servicos)" "$(tags volume servicos)" \
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--client-token "$vpc-servicos" --query 'Instances[0].InstanceId' --output text)
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record ServicesInstanceId "$server"
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aw ec2 wait instance-running --instance-ids "$server"
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local private_public_ip
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private_public_ip=$(aw ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids "$server" --query 'Reservations[0].Instances[0].PublicIpAddress' --output text)
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[[ "$private_public_ip" == None || -z "$private_public_ip" ]] || { echo 'Servidor privado recebeu IP publico inesperado.' >&2; return 1; }
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cat <<EOF
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Infraestrutura criada. Diario: $STATE_FILE
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Gateway: ubuntu@$public_ip | Servidor privado: ubuntu@10.20.2.10
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As EC2 estao running; cloud-init e SSH podem levar mais alguns minutos.
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Acesso privado via salto SSH: ssh -i CAMINHO_CHAVE -J ubuntu@$public_ip ubuntu@10.20.2.10
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Configure a IdentityFile para ambos os hosts em ~/.ssh/config (veja README).
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OpenVPN, certificados, intranet e coleta de logs ainda precisam ser configurados.
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A sub-rede privada nao possui saida para Internet. Veja README para instalar pacotes.
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Elastic IP do gateway: $public_ip (alocacao: $eip_allocation).
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O endereco permanece ao parar/iniciar a instancia enquanto a alocacao e associacao forem mantidas.
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Ao desmontar o laboratorio, desassocie e libere esse Elastic IP para encerrar sua cobranca.
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EOF
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}
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# Executar somente depois de Bash ter lido a funcao inteira do pipe.
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main "$@"
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